Mission Biotechnologies Sdn. Bhd

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  • Fecha de fundación 29/04/1960
  • Sectores Recursos Humanos
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health hazards related to the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout markets and and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now

A research study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.